· Guarantee the supply of agricultural products of modern agriculture, increasing farmers income, and promote sustainable development objectives and the improvement of labor productivity, Resources yields and commodity rate for the means to modern technology and equipment to support agricultural industry closely together, production and sales of multifunctional integrated industrial system. The development of modern agriculture is an important part of building a new socialist countryside, as well as the direction of the future development of agriculture in Yantai. First, the degree of development of modern agriculture Yantai city in China's agriculture is developed in the world. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, with the joint efforts at all levels, the city has made considerable progress in the development of modern agriculture, to show their vitality. At present, the city has become the country's largest wheat, maize breeding bases in northern winter wheat yield create national records Summer corn yield broke the world record, the establishment of the country's largest drug-free seedling breeding base. The city is the largest Fuji apple production base, the largest wine grape and wine production base Longkou fans for the largest production base has been identified as high quality national demonstration zones and export-oriented agricultural area. To sum up, the following are the main features. First, strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction, agricultural production conditions improved significantly. As of the end of last year, the city's various projects completed 27,000 projects, Hennessy capacity of 1.1 billion cubic meters. City area of 567 mu of farmland with effective irrigation, yields irrespective of drought or excessive rain area of 432 million mu, 58% and 40.3% respectively over 2000. 83.3% and 63.5% respectively of the total cultivated area. The city's main driving 674 million kilowatts, 212,000 Taiwan reached 410,000 farm tractor. Ministry offering matching reach 249,000. City farmland for agricultural production, broadcast, the main link resumption 80%,58% mechanization level and 35%, respectively. Agricultural mechanization level of over 70%. The transformation of the city's total 64.4 million mu of low-yielding fields of agriculture has laid a solid foundation for a high and stable output. Second, constantly readjust and optimize the structure of agriculture, industry, and scale is becoming increasingly obvious. After years of adjustment and optimization, the city's industrial structure of agriculture by focusing on a single crop, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries development changes from the output growth based on quality and quantity, the efficiency growth has shifted from agriculture-oriented to an export-oriented farming. Starting cultivated grain, fruit, vegetables, livestock and aquatic five pillar industries, forming vegetables, apples, cherries, grapes, mushroom, seeds and flowers, and other special industries in the region, 400 million mu of orchards and 200 million mu of grain, 100 million mu of peanuts, 100 mu of vegetables, flowers and herbs 100 mu "42111" planting pattern has begun to take shape. To the end of 2005, the city's crops and cash crops in the area from 1978 to 37.9 80:20 adjustments : 62.1; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry output than four 48:2:17:33 80:2:10:8 adjusted. Third, the industrial management of agriculture and deep, initially set up agriculture-how. Agricultural production and sales for a modern industrial system. To focus on development of leading enterprises, vigorously promote industrialized operation of agriculture, industrialization idea of the development of modern agricultural use. extend the industrial chain, and widened the area of development. Right now, the city has developed to the industrial management of agriculture 2166, the annual sales income over 5 million yuan, 100 million yuan. 30 billion to 920 leading enterprises respectively, and 60 and 3. cooperation in various professional organizations to more than 2,000 farmers, worth 35.6 billion yuan in fixed assets. Driven 2.6 million farmers, 620 million mu base to absorb 630,000 rural laborers job transfer. 70% of farmers into agricultural industrialization of the city's business areas, the average annual income from 1,329 yuan. more than 20 million farmers increase income. Fourth, promoting scientific and technological innovation to improve the ability to transform, the growing role of agricultural science and technology support. Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences to build in the city. Laizhou Agricultural research centers and agricultural enterprises as the main agricultural technology innovation system, the formation of cities and counties 3 townships to promote sound ATM network. Breeding wheat Yannong city series, a series of breathing rich apple, 901 Kelp, Yedan series of hybrid corn, Yield Series cabbage and other new agricultural varieties are at the leading domestic level. Released by the Ministry of Agriculture in 33 varieties of wheat gluten, a city of two breeding. and the creation of the country's northern winter wheat yield of 773.86 kg record. Fuji Breeding Super-6, the quality and appearance are much better than Japan's Fuji apple. My first choice is to promote the late apple varieties. Laizhou Agricultural High-Yield and broke the world record five times. Breeding Denghai licensing series of compact maize hybrid maize varieties accounting for 43.5% of the area under cultivation. 80% of the total. Currently, the city achieved a total of 760 types of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, of which 12 items of the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award, the prize three. 36 ministerial-level scientific and technological achievements. The city has nurtured the introduction of more than 300 new varieties of agriculture, promote the use of new technologies and 360. Crop seed coverage rate of more than 98%, and fruit seed 100% coverage. Agricultural contribution rate of science and technology from 52% to 55% in 2000. The fifth is to speed up the implementation of the standardized production of agricultural, food quality and safety standards. Safe production of agricultural products have drawn up 42 major technical operation specifications. establish a municipal agricultural inspection center for the lead, seven-level quality inspection stations 36 Quality Inspection Center of the province's key enterprises measuring points and 40 market-speed network to add agricultural inspection, Detection of a whole process of agricultural production. ISO plans to build eight national agricultural demonstration zone, six provincial-level pollution-free agricultural production base, 12 municipal pollution-free agricultural production bases and 20 municipal pollution-free livestock production bases. Standardization of the city's agricultural production base to 255 million mu, 112 agricultural products through the green food certification 305 pollution-free agricultural products have passed the certification. Yantai apple Longkou fans, Yantai, wine identified by the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for the protection of geographical origin of products. Six international agricultural strategy is implemented effectively, the international competitiveness of agriculture has improved significantly. 2005, the city exported more than 120 million tons of agricultural products worth 1.77 billion U.S. dollars. over the past five years to 20% growth, accounting for one-fourth of the province's total exports, the country's 200003. The exports earned 10 million U.S. dollars over 46 leading enterprises. The city's total amount of foreign capital actually used 1.7 billion U.S. dollars of agricultural and agriculture-funded enterprises to more than 1,400. achieving 77% of agricultural exports. More than 80 leading agricultural enterprises in more than 60 countries and regions have set up offices and branches. 15 agricultural products processing enterprises in Russia, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries engaged in international investment resources development, the scale of investments over 200 million yuan.
现代农业是以保障农产品供给、增加农民收入、促进可持续发展为目标，以提高劳动生产率、资源产出率和产品商品率为途径，以现代科技和装备为支撑，农工贸紧密衔接，产加销融为一体的多功能产业体系。发展现代农业是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容，也是烟台农业今后发展的方向。 　　一、我市现代农业的发展程度 　　烟台是我国农业发达的地区之一。改革开放以来，经过各级的共同努力，现代农业在我市有了长足发展，显示出勃勃生机。目前，我市已成为全国最大的小麦、玉米育种基地，冬小麦单产创全国北方纪录，夏玉米单产创世界纪录，建立了全国最大的无毒苗木繁育基地。我市是全国最大的红富士苹果生产基地，全国最大的酿酒葡萄、葡萄酒生产基地，全国最大的龙口粉丝生产基地，先后被确定为高产优质高效示范区和国家级外向型农业示范区。概括起来，主要有以下特点。 　　一是农业基础设施建设不断增强，农业生产条件明显改善。截止到去年底，全市建成各类水利工程2.7万项，兴利库容11亿立方米。全市耕地有效灌溉面积567万亩，旱涝保收面积432万亩，比2000年分别提高58％和40.3％，分别占耕地面积的83.3％和63.5％。全市农机总动力674万千瓦，农用拖拉机保有量达到21.2万台，配套农机具达到24.9万部。全市农业生产耕、播、收主要环节机械化水平分别达到80％、58％和35％，农业综合机械化水平达到70％以上。全市累计改造中低产田64.4万亩，为农业稳产高产奠定了坚实基础。 　　二是农业结构不断调整优化，产业优势和规模优势日益显现。经过多年的调整优化，全市农业产业结构由单一种植业为主向农林牧渔协调发展转变，由产量、数量型增长为主向质量、效益型增长为主转变，由内向型农业向外向型农业转变。培植起粮油、果品、蔬菜、畜牧和水产五大支柱产业，形成蔬菜、苹果、大樱桃、葡萄、食用菌、种子和花卉等特色产业区域，400万亩果园、200万亩粮田、100万亩花生、100万亩蔬菜、100万亩花卉药材的“42111”种植业发展格局初步形成。到2005年底，全市粮经作物面积比由1978年的80：20调整为37.9：62.1；农、林、牧、渔四业产值比由80：2：10：8调整为48：2：17：33。 　　三是农业产业化经营向纵深推进，初步构筑起贸工农相衔接、产加销为一体的现代农业产业体系。以龙头企业建设为重点，大力推行农业产业化经营，运用工业化理念发展现代农业，延伸了产业链条，拓宽了发展领域。目前，全市农业产业化经营组织已发展到2166个，年销售收入过500万元、1亿元、30亿元的龙头企业分别发展到920家、60家和3家，各类农民专业合作组织发展到2000多个，固定资产总值356亿元。带动农户260万户、基地620万亩，吸纳63万农村劳动力实现转移就业。全市70％的农户进入农业产业化经营领域，平均每户从中增收1329元，年增加农民收入20多亿元。 　　四是科技创新推广转化能力不断提高，农业科技支撑作用日益增强。在全市建立起以烟台农科院、莱州农科院和农业龙头企业研发中心为主体的农业科技创新体系，形成市、县、乡三级完善的农技推广网络。我市选育的烟农系列小麦、烟富系列苹果、901海带、掖单系列玉米杂交种、丰抗系列大白菜等农业新品种都处于国内领先水平。在农业部公布的33个强筋小麦品种中，有我市选育的2个，并创造全国北方冬小麦单产773.86公斤的最高纪录。选育的红富士优系1-6号，品质和外观都明显优于日本的红富士苹果，是目前我国推广晚熟苹果的首选品种。莱州农科院5次创世界夏玉米高产纪录，选育的登海牌系列紧凑型玉米杂交品种占全国夏玉米种植面积的43.5％，占全省的80％。目前，全市共取得各类农业科技成果760项，其中国家科技进步奖12项，发明奖3项，部级科技成果36项。全市累计培育引进农业新品种300多个，推广应用新技术360多项，农作物良种覆盖率达到98％以上，水果良种覆盖率达到100％，农业科技贡献率由2000年的52％提高到55％。 　　五是农业标准化生产加速推行，食品质量安全水平不断提高。先后制定42种主要农产品无公害生产技术操作规程，建立起以市级农产品检验检测中心为龙头，7个县级质量检测站、36个省重点龙头企业质量检测中心和40个市场速测点为补充的农产品检验检测网络，农产品生产实现了全过程检测。规划建设8个国家级农业标准化示范区、6个省级无公害农产品生产基地、12个市级无公害农产品生产示范基地和20个市级无公害畜禽生产示范基地。全市农业标准化生产基地发展到255万亩，有112个农产品通过了绿色食品认证，有305个产品通过了无公害农产品认证。烟台苹果、龙口粉丝、烟台葡萄酒被国家质检总局认定为原产地域保护产品。 　　六是实施农业国际化战略卓有成效，农产品国际竞争力明显提升。2005年，全市出口农产品120多万吨，出口额17.7亿美元，连续5年以20％以上的速度增长，占全省出口总值的1/4、全国的1/16。出口创汇过1000万美元的龙头企业达到46家。全市农业累计实际利用外资17亿美元，农业三资企业发展到1400多家，农业外向度达到77％。有80多个农业龙头企业在60多个国家和地区设立了办事处、分公司，15家农产品加工企业在俄罗斯、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、日本等国家投资从事国际资源开发，投资规模超过2亿元。